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Reclaiming Land After Mining Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone:
New Fields, New Horizons
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    • Staff

    Ray Simmons is the president and a founding director of the Foundation for Environmental Security and Sustainability (FESS). Mr. Simmons is a noted environmental scientist, and prior to FESS, worked extensively in both the public and private sector in the field of environmental security, including assignments as an oceanography officer in the United States Navy, where he served in a number of scientific, operational, and policy tours, including Executive Assistant to the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; Director of the multi-agency United States National Ice Center; U.S. Department of Defense lead to the Environmental Working Group of the U.S.-Russia Gore/Chernomyrdin Commission; and as a Brookings Institute Fellow in the Office of the Majority Leader of the United States Senate. Mr. Simmons has directed and participated in a number of international studies, consulted widely for the U.S. government on policy and implementation issues, and authored a number of papers and lectured widely on the subject of environmental and natural resources security. He holds an undergraduate degree in oceanography/physics from the U.S. Naval Academy and a Master's of Science degree in physical oceanography from the Florida State University.

    Darci Glass-Royal is a founding director, chairman of the board, and executive director of FESS. She is a recognized expert in national security and policy concerns in vulnerable states and holds degrees in both economics and public policy. Prior to FESS, Mrs. Glass-Royal served as an independent advisor to senior U.S. government policymakers on issues of evolving environmental and natural resource threats to regional stability. Mrs. Glass-Royal has extensive experience in Africa and Asia and has developed a number of critical resource and conflict mitigation programs for multilateral, government, and corporate institutions. Through strong outreach to interdisciplinary experts within the private sector, academia, and nongovernmental organizations, Mrs. Glass-Royal has developed innovative environmental security programs for policymakers around the world, as well as authored numerous reports on the strategic implications of environmental and natural resource management in specific countries and regions.

    Jeffrey Stark is director of research and studies at FESS. From 1996 to 2003, he was the director of research and studies at the North-South Center of the University of Miami, where he also was editor of the North-South Agenda Papers. At FESS, he has led environmental security assessments in the Dominican Republic, Uganda, and the Philippines as well as project activities in Sierra Leone and Ethiopia. He is co-editor of Fault Lines of Democracy in Post-Transition Latin America (North-South Center Press 1998), winner of the Choice outstanding academic book award, and editor of The Challenge of Change in Latin America and the Caribbean (North-South Center Press 2001). Recently, he has written on security, democratic governance, and problems of environmental security in Latin America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Since 2007, Mr. Stark has been a visiting professor at the United Nations University for Peace in Costa Rica. He previously taught political science at St. Thomas University in Miami and served as a program officer in the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the United States Information Agency in New York City.

    Max J. Castro, Ph.D. is associate director of research and studies at the Foundation for Environmental Security and Sustainability. He is co-author of This Land Is our Land: Immigrants and Power in Miami (University of California Press 2003) and editor of Free Markets, Open Societies, Closed Borders? (North-South Center Press 1999). He has taught and lectured widely and written numerous articles, book chapters, and reviews on international migration, Latin America, and Latinos in the United States. Most recently, he has conducted research on environmental security in Latin America with a focus on the Dominican Republic. Dr. Castro has published columns in major U.S. and Latin American newspapers and has appeared frequently as an expert commentator in the media. From 1994 to 2003, he was senior research associate at the North-South Center of the University of Miami. He received the MA and PhD (sociology) degrees from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

    Mersie Ejigu is a senior fellow at FESS and president, founder, and chief executive officer of Partnership for African Environmental Sustainability (PAES). Mr. Ejigu has served as Assistant Director General for Programmes and Policy of IUCN - The World Conservation Union based in Gland, Switzerland. In his home country, Ethiopia, Mr. Ejigu served as Minister of Development Planning as well as Minister of Agriculture and Natural Resources. He has served as consultant to the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the UN Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF, the World Bank, IMF, the African Development Bank, USAID and DFID on sustainable development strategies, natural resource assessment, program formulation and evaluation. Trained in macroeconomics and agricultural economics, Mr. Ejigu has researched and written widely on sustainable development and environmental security issues.

    Katsuaki L. Terasawa, Ph.D. is a senior fellow who has worked on key projects with FESS since 2000. He has been involved in environmental security analysis for the Philippines, the Mekong River Basin countries, and Ethiopia. He served as the Associate Director for The Croft Institute for International Studies (1999-2005) at the University of Mississippi, where he taught global economic issues, international trade, and microeconomics for both undergraduates and graduate students. His research interests focus on mechanism design in an asymmetric information environment. In the past, he worked on East Asian security and economies, renewable energy, environmental security, and defense procurement issues. He taught economics at the California Institute of Technology, UCLA, Monterey Institute for International Studies (MIIS), the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, and the University of Mississippi. Outside the academic realm, he served as a senior economist and a chair of the Economics Group at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab (renewable energy system project), a senior staff member at the Caltech Environmental Quality Lab (LA basin air pollution abatement project), and a senior economist at the RAND Corporation (government procurement project, energy issues, and U.S./Japan Relations Center). He has served as an economic consultant to various U.S. government agencies, including the Energy Information Agency, Department of the Navy, Department of Energy, Department of Defense, and the State Department. Dr. Terasawa was born in Nagano, Japan and raised in Tokyo where he attended Keio University.

    Christine Mataya is a senior research associate with FESS. She brings more than seven years of experience in program design, strategic planning, evaluation, management, and training with a focus on democracy building. Ms. Mataya also has experience with U.S. and multilateral development priorities, strategies, and funding processes. Prior to joining FESS, Ms. Mataya held program management positions with the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs and the American Bar Association's Section of International Law and Practice. With FESS, Ms. Mataya served as chief researcher for the organization's first pilot study of its Environmental Security Assessment Framework (ESAF) in Nepal and has contributed to the ongoing refinement of the framework. She also conducts research and analysis in support of FESS country studies and related project activities. Ms. Mataya holds a bachelors degree in international relations from the American University in Washington, D.C. and she is currently pursuing a master of public policy degree at George Mason University.

    Ellen Suthers, Ph.D. is a senior research associate with FESS. Dr. Suthers is trained in anthropology, with specialization in African and Middle Eastern studies and several years of field research in West Africa and Morocco. As program manager for Sierra Leone, Dr. Suthers is coordinating a project to reclaim mined-out land and increase livelihood and food security in artisanal diamond mining communities. Prior to joining FESS, Dr. Suthers taught at The George Washington University, Washington, D.C. and the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Dr. Suthers served in the U.S. Department of State Foreign Service Institute as coordinator of officer training for African studies and in the Department of Academic Studies, National Museum of African Art-Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. Dr. Suthers has published for UNICEF and in scholarly journals. A Fulbright scholar, Dr. Suthers holds a PhD and MA in anthropology from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville.

    Daniel Gbondo is the FESS field representative in Sierra Leone. Prior to FESS, Mr. Gbondo served as resident senior program officer for the U.S.-based National Democratic Institute (NDI), working on programs related to reform of the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces, local government elections, parliamentary strengthening, and civic education. Mr. Gbondo also held the position of national network coordinator for the Network on Collaborative Peacebuilding in Sierra Leone (NCP-SL), a non-governmental organization, where he coordinated activities of over thirty civil society organizations. Mr. Gbondo worked closely with former fighters, government officials, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL), and members of the diplomatic community in Freetown. Mr. Gbondo holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone and a MA degree in International Peace Studies from the UN University for Peace, San Jose, Costa Rica.

    Kelley N. Lubovich is a research assistant with FESS. She holds an M.A. in Crime, Human Rights, and the International Community from the University of Westminster in London. Mrs. Lubovich also holds a bachelors degree in Global Studies with an emphasis in political science and economics, from the University of Minnesota. Before joining FESS, Mrs. Lubovich was the editor of Industrial Wastewater and Utility Executive for the Water Environment Federation. She has also worked as a contractor for the Department of Defense as an analyst and writer.