//Programs=>Natural Resources and Conflict Drop Menu window.Programs_2_1 = new Menu("Mining and Minerals",100,18,"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif",10,"#1E567D","#FFFFFF","#FFFFFF","#1E567D","left","middle",3,0,1000,-5,7,true,true,true,0,false,true); Programs_2_1.addMenuItem("CASM","location='CASM.cfm'"); Programs_2_1.addMenuItem("DDI","location='OG.cfm'"); Programs_2_1.hideOnMouseOut=true; Programs_2_1.bgColor='#1E567D'; Programs_2_1.menuBorder=1; Programs_2_1.menuLiteBgColor='#FFFFFF'; Programs_2_1.menuBorderBgColor='#1E567D'; //Programs=>Natural Resources and Conflict Drop Menu window.Programs_2 = new Menu("root",130,18,"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif",10,"#1E567D","#FFFFFF","#FFFFFF","#1E567D","left","middle",3,0,1000,-5,7,true,true,true,0,false,true); Programs_2.addMenuItem("Mining and Minerals","location='MiningMinerals.cfm'"); Programs_2.addMenuItem("Oil & Gas","location='OG.cfm'"); Programs_2.addMenuItem("Forests","location='Forests.cfm'"); Programs_2.hideOnMouseOut=true; Programs_2.childMenuIcon="images/arrows.gif"; Programs_2.bgColor='#1E567D'; Programs_2.menuBorder=1; Programs_2.menuLiteBgColor='#FFFFFF'; Programs_2.menuBorderBgColor='#1E567D'; //Programs=>Energy Security Assessmen Drop Menu window.Programs_3 = new Menu("root",75,18,"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif",10,"#1E567D","#FFFFFF","#FFFFFF","#1E567D","left","middle",3,0,1000,-5,7,true,true,true,0,false,true); Programs_3.addMenuItem("Biofuels","location='biofuels.cfm'"); Programs_3.hideOnMouseOut=true; Programs_3.bgColor='#1E567D'; Programs_3.menuBorder=1; Programs_3.menuLiteBgColor='#FFFFFF'; Programs_3.menuBorderBgColor='#1E567D'; //Programs=>Energy Security Drop Menu //window.Programs_3 = new Menu("Energy Security",175,18,"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif",10,"#1E567D","#FFFFFF","#FFFFFF","#1E567D","left","middle",3,0,1000,-5,7,true,true,true,0,false,true); //Programs_3.addMenuItem(Programs_3_1,"location='EnergySecAssess.cfm'"); //Programs_3.hideOnMouseOut=true; //Programs_3.childMenuIcon="images/arrows.gif"; //Programs_3.bgColor='#1E567D'; //Programs_3.menuBorder=1; //Programs_3.menuLiteBgColor='#FFFFFF'; //Programs_3.menuBorderBgColor='#1E567D'; //Programs Drop Menu window.Programs_0 = new Menu("root",225,18,"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif",10,"#1E567D","#FFFFFF","#FFFFFF","#1E567D","left","middle",3,0,1000,-5,7,true,true,true,0,false,true); Programs_0.addMenuItem("Environmental Security Assessment","location='ESAF.cfm'"); Programs_0.addMenuItem(Programs_2,"location='NatRes.cfm'"); Programs_0.addMenuItem(Programs_3,"location='EnergySecAssess.cfm'"); Programs_0.hideOnMouseOut=true; Programs_0.childMenuIcon="images/arrows.gif"; Programs_0.bgColor='#1E567D'; Programs_0.menuBorder=1; Programs_0.menuLiteBgColor='#FFFFFF'; Programs_0.menuBorderBgColor='#1E567D'; //About Environmental Security Drop Menu window.AboutES_0 = new Menu("root",275,18,"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif",10,"#1E567D","#FFFFFF","#FFFFFF","#1E567D","left","middle",3,0,1000,-5,7,true,true,true,0,false,true); AboutES_0.addMenuItem("Defining Environmental Security","location='DefES.cfm'"); AboutES_0.addMenuItem("Environmental Security Assessment Framework","location='ESAF.cfm'"); AboutES_0.addMenuItem("Resources","location='Resources.cfm'"); AboutES_0.hideOnMouseOut=true; AboutES_0.childMenuIcon="images/arrows.gif"; AboutES_0.bgColor='#1E567D'; AboutES_0.menuBorder=1; AboutES_0.menuLiteBgColor='#FFFFFF'; AboutES_0.menuBorderBgColor='#1E567D'; //Publications Drop Menu window.Publications_0 = new Menu("root",160,18,"Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif",10,"#1E567D","#FFFFFF","#FFFFFF","#1E567D","left","middle",3,0,1000,-5,7,true,true,true,0,false,true); Publications_0.addMenuItem("Issue Briefs","location='issuebriefs.cfm'"); Publications_0.addMenuItem("Working Papers","location='Workpapers.cfm'"); Publications_0.addMenuItem("ESAF Country Studies","location='CS.cfm'"); Publications_0.addMenuItem("Project Reports","location='ProjReports.cfm'"); Publications_0.hideOnMouseOut=true; Publications_0.childMenuIcon="images/arrows.gif"; Publications_0.bgColor='#1E567D'; Publications_0.menuBorder=1; Publications_0.menuLiteBgColor='#FFFFFF'; Publications_0.menuBorderBgColor='#1E567D'; Publications_0.writeMenus(); } // mmLoadMenus() function MM_swapImgRestore() { //v3.0 var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i0&&parent.frames.length) { d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=n.substring(0,p);} if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i
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The Foundation for Environmental Security and Sustainability (FESS) is a public policy organization established to advance knowledge and provide effective solutions to key environmental security concerns around the world. FESS conducts extensive field research in combination with data analysis to produce policy-oriented reports and recommendations that address environmental risks to stability. Founded in 1999, FESS receives core funding from the United States Agency for International Development.



FESS's work improves policymaking by:

  • Developing and applying a systematic framework for assessing environmental security that combines in-depth field research with extensive data analysis in order to evaluate potential or actual threats to stability and security arising from environmental problems.
  • Actively engaging U.S. government agencies, the international community, academic institutions, civil society organizations, and the private sector in order to promote greater understanding and more effective policies regarding environmental security.
  • Facilitating expert working groups, interdisciplinary panels, and international conferences in the field of environmental security.
  • Implementing projects to enhance environmental security and sustainability.

The questions that FESS work addresses include:

  • How does the concept of environmental security enhance our understanding of the sources and consequences of instability and conflict?
  • How do environmental security threats interact among themselves and with social, economic, and political factors to affect security?
  • Which environmental security variables have the most significant impact on stability, effective governance, and sustainable development?
  • What is the role of environmental governance (local, national, regional, and international) in mitigating or aggravating problems of insecurity and instability?
  • Who are the key participants and stakeholders in the environmental security arena?
  • What actions should the U.S. government and the international donor community take to help eliminate or mitigate environmental security problems in developing countries?