Books and Articles Available in Print or Online

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IUCN. 1999. State-of-the-art review on environment, security and development and co-operation. http://www.iisd.org/pdf/2002/envsec_oecd_summary.pdf.

Joffe, A.H. 2001. Environmental security and the consequences of wind production: An emerging international issue. Acronym Reports 54.

Kahl, Colin. 2002. Demographic change, natural resources and violence: The current debate. Journal of International Affairs 56:257-82.

———. 2006. States, scarcity, and civil strife in the developing world. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Kaplan, Robert. 1994. The coming anarchy. Atlantic Monthly 273:44-76.

Kennedy, Donald. 1998. Environmental quality and regional conflict. http://www.wilsoncenter.org/subsites/ccpdc/pubs/ken/kenfr.htm.

Klare, Michael T. 2001. The new geography of conflict: Vital interests. Foreign Affairs.

Le Billon, Philippe. 2001. The political ecology of war: Natural resources and armed conflicts. Political Geography 20:561-584.

Leroy, Marcel, ed. 2009. Environment and conflict in Africa: Reflections on Darfur. Ethiopia: University for Peace.

Lind, Jeremy and Kathryn Sturman, eds. 2002. Scarcity and surfeit: The ecology of Africa's conflicts. Pretoria, South Africa: Institute for Security Studies.

Lujala, Päivi, Nils Petter Gleditsch, and Elisabeth Gilmore. 2005. A diamond curse?: Civil war and a lootable resource. Journal of Conflict Resolution 49 (4): 538-562.

Luke, Timothy W. 2004. Environmental security. Environment & Planning D: Society & Space 22 (2): 313-15.

Luong, Pauline Jones and Erika Weinthal. 2006. Rethinking the resource curse: Ownership structure, institutional capacity, and domestic constraints. Annual Review of Political Science 9:241-263.

Marshall, Monty and Jack Goldstone. 2007. Global report on conflict, governance and state fragility 2007. Foreign Policy Bulletin (Winter): 3-21.

Martin, Adrian. 2005. Environmental conflict between refugee and host communities. Journal of Peace and Research 42 (3): 329-46.

Mathews, Jessica Tuchman. 1989. Redefining security. Foreign Affairs 68: 162-77.

Matthew, Richard A. 2008. Resource scarcity: Responding to the security challenge. International Peace Institute. http://www.ipinst.org/publication/policy-papers/detail/102-resource-scarcity-responding-to-the-security-challenge.html.

Matthew, Richard A., Ted Gaulin, and Bryan Mcdonald. 2002. The ecology of peace. Peace Review 14 (1): 33p-39p.

———. 2003. The elusive quest: Linking environmental change and conflict. Canadian Journal of Political Science 36 (4): 857-78.

McNeil, Frank. 2000. Making sense of environmental security. http://www.miami.edu/nsc/publications/pub-ap-pdf/39AP.pdf.

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